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Image Credits

 

The following individuals and institutions have granted permission for use of the images below.*

 

Blake Shuffle Along chorus girls Shuffle Along chorus girls
Image of Eubie Blake, Shuffle Along chorus girls, and Shuffle Along publicity photo courtesy of the Maryland Historical Society.
Calloway
Image of Cab Calloway courtesy of the Archives of the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University.
Cullen Gilpin McKay Mills Lafayette Theatre Fauset Harlem After Midnight
Above images courtesy of the Photographs and Prints Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. (From top left): Ethel Waters in As Thousands Cheer, 1933; portrait of Countee Cullen [photographer: James L. Allen]; Charles Gilpin in The Emperor Jones; portrait of Claude McKay [photographer: James L. Allen]; portrait of Florence Mills [photographer: White Studios]; The Lafayette Theater on the opening night of Voodoo MacBeth; Jessie Redmon Fauset; Lobby Card, advertisement from Oscar Micheaux's Harlem After Midnight.
Song of the Towers Ethiopia Awakening
Above images courtesy of the Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. (From left) Aaron Douglas. Aspects of Negro Life: Song of the Towers, [oil on canvas], 1934; Meta Warrick Fuller. The Awakening of Ethiopia, c. 1910. [sculpture].
Fire!!
Fire!! New York, vol. 1, no.1, Nov 1926, cover, courtesy of the Manuscripts, Archives, & Rare Book Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
Ellington Cotton Club Cotton Club Dancers Cotton Club matches Cotton Club menu Cotton Club music Ellington at the piano "Blackbird" manuscript Brunswick record label Ellington composing

Image of Duke Ellington, the Cotton Club, the Cotton Club dancers, Cotton Club matchbook, Cotton Club menu, "Brown Sugar" sheet music, Duke Ellington at the piano, the manuscript of Ellington's "Black Beauty," Brunswick Record Label, and Ellington composing courtesy of the Duke Ellington Centennial Celebration.

Garvey
Image of Marcus Garvey and the masthead of Negro World courtesy of The Marcus Garvey and UNIA Papers Project, UCLA.
Hayden
Image of Palmer Hayden courtesy of the Smithsonian Archives of American Art, Papers of African American Artists.
Henderson Smith Tucker Connie's Inn Webb Renaissance Ballroom
Images of Fletcher Henderson, Bessie Smith, Earl "Snakehips" Tucker, the interior of Connie's Inn, and the Renaissance Ballroom courtesy of the Frank Driggs Collection.
Hughes CSJohnson JWJohnson Hurston Robeson Robinson
Images of Langston Hughes, Charles S. Johnson, James Weldon Johnson, Zora Neale Hurston, Paul Robeson, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, and Carl Van Vechten by Carl Van Vechten, courtesy of the Van Vechten Trust.
JPJohnson
Image of James P. Johnson courtesy of the Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University.
Locke Brown
Images of Alain Locke and Sterling Brown courtesy of the Moorland-Springarn Research Center of the Founders Library at Howard University, Washington, DC.
Savage
Image of Augusta Savage courtesy of the Green Coves Springs City Council, Green Coves Springs, FL.
Still Afro-American Symphony
Image of William Grant Still, the manuscript of Afro-American Symphony, courtesy of Still Going On. Celebrating the Life and Times of William Grant Still. Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University. Used with permission of Judith Anne Still.
Thurman
Image of Wallace Thurman courtesy of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
VanDerZee Dark Tower Abyssinian Baptist Church Raccoon Coat
Image of James VanDerZee, Self-portrait, 1918; Group Portrait in the Dark Tower, 1929; Abyssinian Baptist Church, 1927; and Couple in Raccoon Coats, 1932: All Photographed by James VanDerZee; © Donna Mussenden VanDerZee, all rights reserved.
VanDerZee studio Harlem Branch YMCA Countee Cullen Branch of the New York Public Library
Images of the James VanDerZee Studio, Harlem Branch YMCA, Countee Cullen Branch of the New York Public Library, and Mother A.M.E. Zion Church used with permission of the New York City Department of City Planning.
Savoy
Image of the Savoy Ballroom courtesy of George Karger/Pix Inc./Timepix.
Tree of Hope
Image of the Tree of Hope courtesy of Hansel Mieth/Timepix.
Tree of Hope
Image of one page of the manuscript, "Gentleman Jigger," by Richard Bruce Nugent courtesy of Thomas H. Wirth.
Bontemps
Image of Arna Bontemps courtesy of the Arna Bontemps Museum, Alexandria, Louisiana.
Ellington bust
Image of Selma Burke's bust of Duke Ellington courtesy of the Marcus Center for the Performing Arts, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Cover of God's Trombones The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Image of the cover of James Weldon Johnson's God's Trombones (illustration by Aaron Douglas) and The Negro Speaks of Rivers by Aaron Douglas courtesy of The Walter O. Evans Foundation for Art and Literature.
The Lindy Hop
Image of Leon James and Willa Mae Ricker demonstrating a step of The Lindy Hop courtesy of Gjon Mili/Timepix.
Cover of Opportunity Journal Opportunity Journal
Image of the covers of Opportunity Journal courtesy of The National Urban League.
Cover of Opportunity Journal
Augusta Savage in her studio working on The Harp courtesy of the Morgan and Marvin Smith Photograph Collection, Photographs and Prints Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
Walker
Image of A'Lelia Walker courtesy of the A'Lelia Bundles/Walker Family Collection.
Shuffle Along
Image of the Shuffle Along manuscript courtesy of the Library of Congress.
Douglas/Schomburg
Aaron Douglas with Arthur Schomburg and the Song of Towers mural (1934), courtesy of the Works Project Administration Collection.
Messenger magazine
Cover of Messenger magazine (July 1918), courtesy of Thomas Fleming.
Cover of Survey Graphic: "Harlem: Mecca of the New Negro" courtesy of the Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia.
Acknowledgment of known copyrighted items is given on unnamed items when possible. All other images on this site are believed to be in the public domain. To report the copyright status of an uncredited image, e-mail editor@artsedge.kennedy-center.org., and acknowledgments will be given, or the image will be removed.


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The ARTSEDGE staff is happy to answer questions and receive comments from our users. Please email us at editor@artsedge.kennedy-center.org.


Did you notice?

The colors for this site were taken from the works of Harlem Renaissance painter Aaron Douglas.


 
 



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